Have you ever looked closely at an Indian bride walking into the Mandap, sparkling from head to toe in her wedding jewellery? In India, bridal jewellery isn’t just about looking beautiful…it’s a symbol of heritage, blessings, and new beginnings. When she steps into the wedding ceremony, she’s not just wearing extravagant accessories; she’s wearing precious memories that tell the story of her family, culture, and life ahead.
Jewellery becomes part of the bride’s trousseau long before the wedding day. A grandmother’s gold necklace or a mother’s treasured Jhumkas are often promised as heirlooms, rich in love and tradition. Gold holds a central place in bridal jewellery, symbolising prosperity and security for the future. It’s more than just a luxury; it acts as a safeguard, offering stability in times of need. Beyond this, jewellery is also an important identity marker, marking the start of a new chapter in her life.
Across India, every region has its own distinct bridal jewellery traditions, each carrying a unique meaning and significance. In South India, temple jewellery is a homage to the divine, with pieces like the Kasu Mala (gold coin necklace) symbolising wealth and the Guttapusalu (pearl necklace) adding an elegant touch. Brides complete their look with Vanki (arm jewellery), large Jhumkas (earrings), and the Kamarbandh (waist belt). In Maharashtra, the pearl-studded Mundavalya across the forehead marks the bride’s transition into married life, while Rajasthani brides wear the striking Aad necklace and the round Borla on the forehead. Bengali brides sport gold Mukut, and Shankha Pola bangles made from conch shells and coral, and in Gujarat, hands are adorned with Haath Phool, jewellery linking the fingers to the wrist. Kashmiri brides wear the Dejhoor, long gold earrings suspended from the ears and connected to the hair by a chain, symbolising marital commitment and the blessings of Goddess Parvati.
But these pieces are not just pretty adornments. They also carry scientific significance. The Mangalsutra, with its gold and black beads, is believed to regulate body temperature, absorb energy, and ward off negativity. Toe Rings (Bichiya), worn on the second toe, are thought to improve reproductive health and help balance hormones. With their gentle friction on the wrist, bangles stimulate blood circulation and maintain energy flow throughout the body. The Nath (nose ring), traditionally worn on the left nostril, is believed to stimulate a nerve connected to the female reproductive system, easing menstrual discomfort and even aiding childbirth. The Maang Tikka and Borla, resting on the forehead, align with the Ajna Chakra, enhancing intuition and mental clarity. The Kamarbandh (waist belt) not only supports posture but also aids digestion and strengthens the core. Lastly, Payal (anklets), often silver, helps conduct energy and maintain the body’s electrical balance.
Indian bridal jewellery celebrates love, tradition, and the journey ahead. So, next time you attend a wedding, remember the stories and science that shine through every glittering bauble.
